Arizona Wild Flowers
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Desert Tobacco, Nicotiana trigonophylla

Desert Tobacco
Desert Tobacco, Nicotiana trigonophylla
Desert TobaccoNicotiana trigonophylla
Desert Tobacco, Nicotiana trigonophyllaDesert Tobacco, Nicotiana trigonophylla
Desert TobaccoNicotiana trigonophylla
Desert Tobacco, Nicotiana trigonophyllaDesert Tobacco, Nicotiana trigonophylla
Desert TobaccoNicotiana trigonophylla
Desert Tobacco, Nicotiana trigonophyllaDesert Tobacco, Nicotiana trigonophylla

Desert Tobacco
Nicotiana trigonophylla, Nightshade Or Potato Family ( Solanaceae ), Desert Tobacco. Also called: Wild tobacco, "winpuri" (Papago), coyote tobacco (Papago), desert tobacco, "pi: 'va" (Hopi).

Nicotiana trigonophylla is an annual, biannual, or sometimes a short-lived perennial. It stands 1-3 feet in height. Large plants have numerous multi-branched stems arising from their bases. The large leaves are oblong, green, and clasp the stem. They become smaller as they near the end of the branches’ flowering top. The small, tubular, cream-colored, greenish white flowers form at branch ends. The seed capsules contain many small brown seeds. The entire plant is sticky and covered with small hairs.

It is commonly found in Arizona and parts of New Mexico. Look for this native plant in disturbed soils, vacant lots, trail and roadsides, flood plains, and along washes and drainages.

The oval to lance-shaped leaves are 2 to 6 inches long and covered with soft, short hairs. They grow opposite each other on the stem, attached directly at the base. The five-lobed, greenish-white or yellowish, trumpet-shaped flowers are about 0.5 to 1.5 inches long.

All parts of desert tobacco contain the alkaloids nicotine and anabasine as toxic agents.

Therefore, all parts of this plant are considered poisonous.

Height: Up To About 16 - 36 Inches Tall.
Flowers: Flowers white to pale yellow to greenish-white, tubular, to 3/4" long.
Blooming Time: Mid March - November.
Leaves: Leaves are simple, smooth-edged, oval to lance-shaped, sticky, dark green, up to about 6" long.
Seeds & Seed Pods: The seed capsules contain many small brown seeds.
Found: Throughout Arizona and New Mexico.
Elevation: 0 to 6900 Feet.
Habitat: Found in gravelly-sandy washes and river edges.
Miscellaneous: Flowering Photos Taken April 10, 2003. In A Wash, Near Wickenburg.

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Images And Text Copyright George & Audrey DeLange.