Arizona Wild Flowers
Wildflower Pictures And Photos

Desert Broom, Baccharis sarothroides

Desert Broom
Desert Broom, Baccharis sarothroides
Desert BroomBaccharis sarothroides
Desert BroomBaccharis sarothroides
Or Desert Broom Branch
Female Desert Broom FlowersMale Desert Broom Flowers
Female Desert Broom Flowers
Close Up
Bloom October - January
Male Desert Broom Flowers
Different Sex Flowers
On Seperate Plants
Desert BroomDesert Broom
Desert Broom
In The Summer
Desert Broom
In The Summer

Desert Broom
Baccharis sarothroides Composite Family ( Compositae ) And Sunflower Family ( Asteracae ), Desert Broom. Also known as; broom baccharis, romerillo (rosemary), escoba amarga (bitter broom) and hierba del pasmo.

Desert broom is a vertical, evergreen, densely-branched shrub usually 3 to 6 feet tall, occasionally up to 10 feet tall. Its many fine twigs are green; the tiny, linear leaves are deciduous during dry periods. The plants are dioecious (that is, each individual plant bears only “male”or “female” flowers) and blooms in the fall. The wind - dispersed, white-tasseled seeds are produced by the female plants in such abundance that the plants and nearby ground appear to be snow-covered.

Desert broom grows in the desert, desert grasslands, and chaparral from 500 to 5,000 feet elevation in Arizona, California, Sonora, and Baja California.

In the winter the cottony mounds crowning the female plant are composed of countless individual fruits. Each seed is attached to many silken, white hairs called pappus. The pappus, serving as parachutes, carry by the wind, the seeds which drift to the ground, collecting everywhere!

Desert Broom is relatively short-lived. It is rarely browsed by mammals, but its strong shade fosters the growth of other plants. Desert Broom is most prominent in our Arizona streamways.

Height: Up To About 3 to 6 feet tall.
Flowers: The color of the female flower bud is white. The color of the male flower bud is cream colored. Found in racemes, displayed in 1/4 inch flowerheads.
Blooming Time: Mid October - January
Fruit: Seeds are small achenes tipped with long feathery white threads
Leaves: Thick, sessile, green, narrowly linear - oblanceolate.
Found: Usually A Landscaping Plant At lower Elevations.
Elevation: 500 to 5,000 feet.
Habitat: Desert, desert grasslands, and chaparral.
Miscellaneous: Flowering Photos Taken October - Nevember 2005.

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Images And Text Copyright George & Audrey DeLange.